The Sustainable Aviation Fuel Association (SAFA) has asked Indian government ministries to create a legal structure for managing used cooking oil (UCO). The Hindu BusinessLine reported that the group sent a letter to the departments of Environment, Petroleum & Natural Gas, and Civil Aviation. The proposal centers on an extended producer responsibility (EPR) system, which would legally require companies selling cooking oil to handle the collection and recycling of the oil after consumers use it for frying. SAFA argues this approach would improve food safety, secure domestic feedstock, and aid the growing sustainable aviation fuel sector.
Rohit Kumar, the association's Secretary General, told The Hindu BusinessLine that the group has engaged with these ministries. He explained that the design must spread costs equitably among all parties in the supply chain, avoiding a situation where airlines bear the full financial load. To stabilize the market, SAFA suggested establishing a government-supported fund for UCO prices. This fund might be financed by a tax on imported edible oils, helping to reduce investment risks and build stronger collection networks.
Kumar clarified that the association prefers setting a minimum floor price for certified UCO to ensure collectors earn a viable income. This differs from capping the price of EPR certificates. He noted that digital tracking and transparent pricing are necessary to prevent market manipulation and protect both producers and collectors. The group views this specific UCO framework as a quick initial step that works alongside broader national strategies involving agricultural waste, bagasse, and municipal trash.
SAFA has called for a working group including industry players to assess the idea and map out how to implement it. The Hindu BusinessLine noted that the ultimate goal is shifting India from a regulatory mandate to a functional market supported by dependable local feedstocks. Kumar described the UCO-EPR plan as a key national tool linking energy security, aviation carbon reduction, public health, and circular economy goals. He estimated that with support from multiple ministries, this system could generate between ₹8 and 13 lakh crore in total national economic gains.