The World Health Organisation has identified that more than 40 per cent of individuals living with diabetes globally remain unaware of their condition. According to a report cited by Punch on Friday, this significant gap in diagnosis prevents millions of people from accessing the care, treatment, and support required to manage the disease effectively. The agency highlighted these findings in advance of World Diabetes Day, which is observed annually on November 14. The 2026 edition of the event focuses on the theme “Early action on diabetes,” emphasizing the critical need for timely identification and intervention.
The global health body explained that individuals who do not know they have diabetes are often unable to seek the medical assistance necessary for healthy living. To aid recognition, WHO listed increased thirst, frequent urination, tiredness, and blurred vision as common symptoms. The organisation noted that Type 1 diabetes typically develops rapidly and can occur at any age, often being missed or misdiagnosed in adults. In contrast, Type 2 diabetes usually develops gradually and may present few or no noticeable symptoms, making awareness of early signs crucial for seeking medical support.
WHO stated that closing the gap in diabetes diagnosis remains a global priority. The agency referenced one of the five global diabetes coverage targets supported by member states, which aims to ensure that 80 per cent of people living with diabetes are diagnosed by 2030. Achieving this goal requires not only improved diagnosis but also access to timely and affordable healthcare, alongside continuous support for those living with the condition. The organisation stressed that uninterrupted, quality care is essential for reducing complications and helping patients lead fulfilling lives.
Beyond clinical intervention, the World Health Organisation called for broader environmental and social changes. It advocated for healthier environments that include access to nutritious food and safe places for physical activity, noting these measures can reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes. The agency also addressed the widespread discrimination faced by patients, describing it as harmful and preventable. WHO urged greater sensitivity in how people with diabetes are represented, stating that everyone affected deserves support and that the language used when discussing the condition matters significantly.