The Indian government is reportedly evaluating the development of a dedicated hardware device to enhance security oversight of satellite internet services. According to Inc42, the proposal involves creating a control layer that would route all satellite traffic through a specific hardware unit, potentially installed at subscriber locations or ground stations. This initiative is designed to strengthen India’s ability to monitor foreign-controlled satellite networks, particularly during periods of conflict or national security emergencies.
The device would function as an intermediary between end-users and satellite networks, allowing for greater scrutiny of data flow. Inc42 reported that public sector research and development units with expertise in communications technology are being considered for the development process, with the possibility of including select private players. An official cited in the report noted that this security layer addresses risks associated with foreign satellite operators that might be treated as untrusted transport carriers. However, the technical specifications and the timeline for implementation remain under discussion.
This development occurs as Starlink, Reliance Jio Satellite Communications, and Eutelsat OneWeb await final regulatory clearances. All three operators have received Global Mobile Personal Communication by Satellite licences but must complete security assessments before spectrum assignment. The Ministry of Communications has maintained that these operators are at broadly the same regulatory stage, countering allegations of preferential treatment. Reliance Industries, which owns Jio, responded to recent criticisms by stating it welcomed competition, including from Starlink.
The push for a hardware security layer reflects broader concerns about foreign operators controlling critical communications infrastructure. Starlink’s role in the Ukraine conflict has highlighted these risks, with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy previously accusing the company of slowing connection speeds. Other nations, including Iran and South Africa, have also raised concerns about Starlink’s operations. Innefu Labs CEO Tarun Wig told Inc42 that foreign-controlled networks create risks around data sovereignty, though he noted that India’s specific circumstances may differ from those in Ukraine.
The proposed hardware solution aims to provide operational checks on who can activate terminals, change routing, or suspend services. While satellite broadband offers the potential to connect remote communities where terrestrial networks are costly, the new security layer seeks to balance this connectivity with national security needs. The final design will determine how India manages the trade-off between leveraging global satellite technology and maintaining control over its digital infrastructure.